Understanding the rights and responsibilities of Green Card holders in the U.S. is essential for maintaining lawful permanent residency and fully participating in American society. As lawful permanent residents, Green Card holders enjoy a range of rights akin to those of U.S. citizens, yet they also have specific responsibilities that must be observed to retain their status. One of the primary rights of Green Card holders is the ability to live and work permanently in the United States. This includes the freedom to reside anywhere within the country and engage in employment across various sectors without needing a separate work visa. Green Card holders are also entitled to travel in and out of the U.S. with the assurance that they will not lose their residency status, provided they do not abandon their residency by remaining outside the country for extended periods.
In addition to employment and carte verte residence attorney rights, Green Card holders have access to many of the same legal protections and benefits afforded to U.S. citizens, including the ability to apply for a Social Security number, access to public benefits like social security and health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and the right to own property. They can also sponsor certain family members for their own Green Cards, allowing for family reunification. However, with these rights come important responsibilities. Green Card holders must comply with U.S. laws and regulations, including paying federal, state, and local taxes. Failure to do so can lead to legal complications and potentially jeopardize their permanent residency status. Additionally, Green Card holders are required to maintain their residency status by avoiding prolonged absences from the U.S. If a Green Card holder spends more than six months outside the country, they may be subject to additional scrutiny upon reentry and could risk being considered to have abandoned their residency.
Another key responsibility is to notify U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services USCIS of any changes in their address within ten days of moving. This ensures that USCIS can maintain accurate records and effectively communicate with the resident regarding their status and any legal requirements. Green Card holders also have the responsibility to renew their Green Card every ten years. While the renewal process itself does not affect their residency status, failure to renew on time can lead to complications, particularly in situations requiring proof of residency for employment or travel purposes. Lastly, although Green Card holders are not required to serve on juries or vote in federal elections, they are expected to respect the democratic process and can participate in local elections where allowed. Understanding these rights and responsibilities helps Green Card holders navigate their status effectively and contribute positively to their communities while securing their permanent residency in the U.S.